Are Bitcoin and Ethereum Quantum Resistant?
Key Takeaways
Neither Bitcoin nor Ethereum is quantum resistant today. Both rely on ECDSA over secp256k1, the signature scheme a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could break using Shor's algori

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Harvest Now, Decrypt Later: How Quantum Computers Threaten Exposed Crypto Public Keys
Key takeaways
Harvest now, decrypt later is already underway. Attackers do not need a quantum computer today; they can collect exposed blockchain public keys now and wait until future quantum hardwar

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What Is Q-Day, and Can Crypto Survive It?
Q-Day is the moment a quantum computer becomes powerful enough to break the public-key cryptography used across modern digital systems.
For cryptocurrency, that means something very specific: a future

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Where Is the ABI? Also, Why Is My Cell Dead?
Where Is the ABI? Also, Why Is My Cell Dead?
A notes app should not send you into an identity crisis.
You type something. You click save. Somewhere, some database politely updates itself. If you come

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Shor’s Algorithm Explained: Can It Break Bitcoin?
Shor’s algorithm is one of the main reasons quantum computing is treated as a serious long-term threat to modern cryptography.
Most public-key cryptography relies on a simple asymmetry: some mathemati

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How to Protect Your Crypto from Quantum Computing
For years, the need to protect cryptocurrency from quantum attack felt like a distant problem. Today, that timeline is shrinking fast. In 2026, Google Quantum AI researchers published a whitepaper wit

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Top Quantum Resistant Cryptocurrency Projects in 2026
Fault-tolerant quantum computing represents a long-term security challenge for major blockchains. Most legacy networks still rely on elliptic-curve cryptography, including ECDSA, EdDSA, or related sig

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Blockchain Crypto Agility: CKB’s Key to Quantum Safety
Key Takeaways
Quantum computing threatens the public-key cryptography that most blockchains currently rely on for security.
The real blockchain security problem is not only quantum resistance, but cr

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Quantum Resistance in Blockchains: Preparing for a Post-Quantum Computing World
As the field of quantum computing rapidly advances, concerns are growing about the potential impact of these powerful machines on the security of blockchain networks. Quantum computers, with their abi

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How Bitcoin's Path to Quantum-Resistance Could Look
For nearly two decades, Bitcoin’s security has rested on a simple mathematical assumption: that reverse-engineering a private key from a publicly visible public key is practically impossible. This fou

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CKBuilders: A new generation of blockchain creatives on CKB
CKB, the Common Knowledge Base, is the Layer 1 blockchain of Nervos Network. Built on a secure Proof-of-Work consensus and designed with flexibility in mind, it provides developers with a foundation f

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Unlocking CKB Liquidity: A Deep Dive into the iCKB Protocol
One of the defining features of CKB (the Common Knowledge Base) is the NervosDAO, a built-in staking mechanism that lets CKByte (also referred to as CKB) holders earn passive rewards by locking their

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Becoming Money: Stablecoins as the Next Necessary Step in Bitcoin’s Journey
Anyone with genuine skin in the game who has tried to understand Bitcoin and its broader significance intimately knows what it's like to fall victim to the Dunning-Kruger effect. After the first dozen

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The Case For RGB++: A New Approach to Bitcoin Scaling
The realization that Bitcoin would require additional scaling was made years before the network would struggle with anything resembling a congestion issue. In 2010, less than a year after Bitcoin went

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Web5: Extra Decentralized
As one of his first forays into crypto, Twitter's founder Jack Dorsey sought to build TBD—a new identity and trust layer for the Internet—intended to run exclusively on peer-to-peer rails, integrated

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The Ultimate Guide to RGB, RGB++, and Client-Side Validation
The rise in popularity of ordinals, inscriptions, and BRC-20 tokens over the last two years has made it abundantly clear that crypto users want tokenized assets on Bitcoin.
Ethereum's smart contract e

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Bitcoin vs. CKB: Two Approaches to Achieving Sustainable Security
Every four years, typically in the six months preceding the halving, the debate around the sustainability of Bitcoin's security model gets reignited.
The discussion can be summed up in two opposing ar

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How to Optimize Layer 1 Blockchains for Modularity
One strand of thinking that has become popular in crypto land recently is that the only way for blockchains to solve the Scalability Trilemma—or obtain the trifecta of high security, decentralization,

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Surprisingly, Secondary Issuance is not Inflationary
Normally, when we analyze the emission model of a coin such as CKB, we usually only consider the theoretical total number of coins issued over time, i.e., the emission curve. However, this does not fu

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A Deep Dive Into the Tokenomics of Nervos Network
The unique tokenomics of Nervos have been specially designed to ensure platform sustainability

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Where we're going, we don't need Accounts: the Future of Onboarding
In the 14 years since the inception of Bitcoin, blockchain development shifted through multiple stages, each reflecting the evolving needs and challenges faced by the industry at the respective times.

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Understanding the Nervos CKB Issuance Model
Bitcoin’s most important value proposition in the economic sphere is its fixed issuance policy, since it is not subject to any change, and at the same time predictable, as long as we know how much and

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Common Knowledge Base (CKB): a Blockchain Developer’s Dream
Any prospective blockchain developer that has tried building decentralized applications has quickly realized that the current blockchains offer rather inflexible development environments. Building app

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Pi400 Ubuntu Node Setup Guide
How to run a CKB node on a RaspberryPi 400 with Ubuntu desktop 22.04
Running a node on a RaspberryPi can be a fun, efficient way of helping to decentralise the Nervos Network. Old pro's have probably

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Nervos DAO — Withdrawal Process Explained
To understand how Nervos DAO works, you must first know that it works through cycles, and that each of these cycles are 180 epochs. On the Nervos network, each epoch has an estimated time of 4 hours.

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Nervos: An In-Depth Overview of a Blockchain Network Built for Modularity
This article seeks to be the be-all and end-all resource for the underlying architecture and value proposition of the Nervos network.
Nervos is a modular blockchain network built from the ground up to

nervos
Common Knowledge Base (CKB): Understanding Our Ethos
An essay on time preference and building future-proof blockchains.
The remarkable speed of change in the blockchain industry has increasingly been steering the space toward high time preference thinki

nervos
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ECDSA Explained: The Backbone of Digital Signature Security
ECDSA provides secure and efficient signing and verification processes, ensuring data integrity and authentication. This article will explore the fundamentals of ECDSA, its underlying mathematical con

hash function
How to Optimize Layer 1 Blockchains for Modularity
One strand of thinking that has become popular in crypto land recently is that the only way for blockchains to solve the Scalability Trilemma—or obtain the trifecta of high security, decentralization,

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What is Secp256k1? Cryptocurrency’s Key Elliptic Curve
Secp256k1 is defined by the Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group (SECG) and represents a specific instance of an elliptic curve over a finite field. This article will explore the significance of

cryptography
Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs): ENS & .bit Compared
DIDs enable decentralized applications (dApps) and services by providing unique, user-friendly, and secure identifiers. This article will explore two prominent DID solutions built on different blockch

did
Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) in Blockchain: A Complete Guide
Cryptography plays a critical role in the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, providing security, privacy, and integrity to digital transactions. Among the various cryptographic techn

scaling
Understanding Blockchain Interoperability: The Key to Cross-Chain Communication
Exploring the importance of cross-chain communication in the blockchain ecosystem.

blockchain
Surprisingly, Secondary Issuance is not Inflationary
Normally, when we analyze the emission model of a coin such as CKB, we usually only consider the theoretical total number of coins issued over time, i.e., the emission curve. However, this does not fu

popular
A Deep Dive Into the Tokenomics of Nervos Network
The unique tokenomics of Nervos have been specially designed to ensure platform sustainability

popular
Modular vs. Monolithic Blockchains: Key Differences Explained
The rapid development of blockchain technology has introduced diverse blockchain design approaches, with modular blockchain and monolithic blockchain architectures emerging as leading frameworks. As t

modular
Where we're going, we don't need Accounts: the Future of Onboarding
In the 14 years since the inception of Bitcoin, blockchain development shifted through multiple stages, each reflecting the evolving needs and challenges faced by the industry at the respective times.

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Proof-of-Work vs. Proof-of-Stake: Key Differences Explained
As blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum continue transforming the digital landscape, understanding the core concepts underpinning their operation is crucial. Among thes

pow
Understanding the Nervos CKB Issuance Model
Bitcoin’s most important value proposition in the economic sphere is its fixed issuance policy, since it is not subject to any change, and at the same time predictable, as long as we know how much and

popular
Common Knowledge Base (CKB): a Blockchain Developer’s Dream
Any prospective blockchain developer that has tried building decentralized applications has quickly realized that the current blockchains offer rather inflexible development environments. Building app

popular
Pi400 Ubuntu Node Setup Guide
How to run a CKB node on a RaspberryPi 400 with Ubuntu desktop 22.04
Running a node on a RaspberryPi can be a fun, efficient way of helping to decentralise the Nervos Network. Old pro's have probably

popular
Sidechains: Unlocking the Potential of Blockchain Scalability and Interoperability
The motivation for a sidechain stems from the blockchain trilemma, which highlights the trade-off between security, decentralization, and scalability in a single-chain system. Sidechains emerge as a p

scaling
Nervos DAO — Withdrawal Process Explained
To understand how Nervos DAO works, you must first know that it works through cycles, and that each of these cycles are 180 epochs. On the Nervos network, each epoch has an estimated time of 4 hours.

popular
Nervos: An In-Depth Overview of a Blockchain Network Built for Modularity
This article seeks to be the be-all and end-all resource for the underlying architecture and value proposition of the Nervos network.
Nervos is a modular blockchain network built from the ground up to

nervos
ASIC-Resistance in Crypto Mining: Is it possible?
ASIC-Resistance is a critical concept in blockchain technology that describes how a blockchain's mining algorithm can resist implementation of specialized hardware called ASICs (Application-Specific I

pow
What are Payment Channels?
Payment channels are a unique solution to the scalability problems decentralized blockchains face; they allow for faster and more efficient transactions.
What are Payment Channels?
Payment channels ar

scaling
Blockchain Trilemma: The Ultimate Guide
What is the Blockchain Trilemma?
The Blockchain Trilemma is a theory, proposed by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin, stating that blockchain networks can’t be secure, decentralized, and scalable all a

modular
Common Knowledge Base (CKB): Understanding Our Ethos
An essay on time preference and building future-proof blockchains.
The remarkable speed of change in the blockchain industry has increasingly been steering the space toward high time preference thinki

nervos
Layer 1 vs. Layer 2 Blockchain Networks: What is the Difference?
Layer 1, in the context of blockchain networks, refers to the base layer chain where transactions are settled with finality. On the other hand, Layer 2 networks are scaling solutions built on top of

blockchain
The UTXO Model Explained
The Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) accounting model plays a critical role in the functioning of Bitcoin and other UTXO-based cryptocurrencies. It ensures the accurate tracking of coin ownership ch

utxo
UTXO vs. Account-Based Blockchains - Benefits and Drawbacks
UTXO (left) vs. Account-Based (right) can be imagined like cash transaction vs. bank transfer
The UTXO and account-based models represent the two most popular bookkeeping methods in the blockchain sp

utxo